Tuesday, December 31, 2013

Transformed Mind by Luther Conigliarro

Transformed Mind by Luther Conigliarro








Response to the "Prosperity Gospel" and why sociology is a poor field of study that really answers nothing!

Points of discussion 

1) People who claim that the reason they are blessed materially is because they are themselves givers and so God blesses them. 
A) This is flawed and poor theology because God is not in the "scratch my back ill scratch yours" club. And people who give in order to get; are not givers but "Traders"


2) Sociology would claim the key to a happy life is live and be the opposite of the people you hate and dislike, whatever you see in them be or do the exact opposite and you will be happy!
A)Wrong! Because we all have evil inside of us and we can not escape our own sin under our own strength. Cyril Connolly Said." We are all serving a life sentence trapped inside the dungeon of self" and it will take someone else to set us free! Also, sociology doesn't teach us how to forgive. Nor how to love due the fact that people love in different ways and sociology would say "who's to say?" Which one is correct? There is no room for love thy neighbor as yourself since everyone is out for themselves. Christianity frees us, sociology blocks us. 


3) Pionts 3,4,5 are pretty straight forward. Loyalty, discipline, Embracing Set backs in order to mature and grow



Monday, December 30, 2013

The Argument from Maths in Seven Quick Points

The Argument from Maths in Seven Quick Points

Saints and Sceptics
1) As Galileo put it, the laws of physics are written in the language of mathematics . Many have discussed just how remarkable this is. Theoretical physicist Paul Davies writes, ‘Yet the fact that “mathematics works” when applied to the physical world – and works so astonishingly well – demands explanation, for it is not clear we have any absolute right to expect that the world should be well described by mathematics.’ (Davies, 1992, p.150)
Eugene Wigner famously wondered at the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics. Now, some might argue that Davies and Wigner ought not to have worried about such questions. After all, what other sort of universe could exist? Surely every universe could be described by mathematics? However, as Alvin Plantinga points out, this misses the depth of Wigner’s insight:
 ”…what is unreasonable, in Wigner’s terms, is that the sort of mathematics effective in science is extremely challenging mathematics, though still such that we humans can grasp and use it (if only after considerable effort).” (Plantinga, 2012, p.284)
There are numerous other ways that our universe could have been. It could have been a maelstrom of random activity. But this would exhibit no regularity or law; it would have no discernible pattern that could be described by simple formula. Indeed, because there are many more ways to be disordered than there are to be ordered, we would expect a universe that existed by impersonal chance to be anarchic and unruly. A universe ordered by laws that can be described in the language of mathematics seems much likelier if theism is true.
2) In fact, the patterns that physics reveals are quite stunning in their elegance. Our universe is not only ordered; it seems to have been so ordered by a mathematician of the highest order using deep, advanced mathematics! This is the hall-mark of design.
3) Perhaps conscious agents can only exist in universes in which “mathematics works”. In the absence of conscious agents, no one would be around marvel at all the complex order in the universe. So, given conscious observers exist it was inevitable that they would observe a universe in which mathematics works. However, we must not confuse A: if conscious agents exist they will observe an ordered universe with B: it is inevitable that human observers exist. (A) is a rational belief, but (B) seems very implausible. 
Given all the ways our universe could have turned out, an exquisitely ordered universe was extremely improbable. Therefore, given atheism, our existence was extremely improbable. Furthermore, our universe might have been inhabited by conscious agents who lacked our capacity for deep mathematics! The comprehensibility of the universe remains mysterious on atheism.
4) The success of science in describing many aspects of the universe from the large scale structure of the cosmos down to the subatomic level is astonishing. When you stop to think about, however, it is far from obvious why any of this has been possible. Why is it that scientists here on Earth are able to unlock the mysteries of the universe? There does not seem to be any good reason to think that the universe had to be like that at all.
5) Even if evolution by natural selection had occurred on a few million planets the emergence of human intelligence was still incredibly improbable. And why unguided natural selection should produce beings with a capacity for, and an interest in, deep mathematics is anyone’s guess. A grasp of second order differential equations was hardly essential for our ancestor’s survival on the grassy plains of Africa.
True, it would be advantageous to know that five wolves are more dangerous than two. Butany behaviour that made our ancestors move away from the larger group of predators could have been selected for. Doesn’t it seem a little fortuitous that we survived because our brains are capable of abstract thought? And that much, much later in the history of our species those brains would have enough capacity to turn to matrices and imaginary numbers?
6) Nobel prize-winning physicist Paul Dirac said that ‘it is more important to have beauty in one’s equations than to have them fit experiment’ (quoted in Davies, 1992, p.176). Why should such a strategy of focusing on beauty prove to be so successful? Is there any reason to think that the universe must conform to our notions of beauty? Sir John Polkinghorne, a former professor of mathematical physics at Cambridge University and now an Anglican priest, comments on this state of affairs as follows:
There is no a priori reason why beautiful equations should prove to be the clue to understanding nature; why fundamental physics should be possible; why our minds should have such ready access to the deep structures of the universe. It is a contingent fact that this is true of us and our world, but it does not seem sufficient simply to regard it as a happy accident. Surely it is a significant insight into the nature of reality. (Polkinghorne, 1998, p.4)
7) Furthermore, the human passion for mathematics goes beyond the desire to predict events and to control our environment. We seek to understand the universe, to see how it all fits together. We seem hard-wired to seek deep, profound patterns that connect the wild variety of things in our world. Again, isn’t it a little too convenient that we have an appetite for wonder a yearning for understanding and a brain that is capable of achieving both?      http://www.saintsandsceptics.org/the-argument-from-maths-in-seven-quick-points/?utm_source=buffer&utm_campaign=Buffer&utm_content=bufferc8707&utm_medium=twitter

Saturday, December 28, 2013

Quote Of The Day

There is an infinite majesty about every line of Scripture, but especially about that part of Scripture in which the Lord reveals Himself and His glorious plan of saving grace in the person of His dear Son Jesus Christ. —Charles Spurgeon



cs-lewisChristianity tells people to repent and promises them forgiveness. It therefore has nothing (as far as I know) to say to people who do not know they have done anything to repent of and who do not feel that they need any forgiveness. It is after you have realized that there is a real Moral Law, and a Power behind the law, and that you have broken that law and put yourself wrong with that Power—it is after all this, and not a moment sooner, that Christianity begins to talk. —C.S. Lewis (from, Mere Christianity)


Friday, December 27, 2013

Why We Have Different Bible Translations

Why We Have Different Bible Translations

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If scholars faithfully use reliable manuscripts when translating Scripture, why do we have different Bible translations?

There are a variety of factors that have influenced the creation of a Bible translation. Two such reasons are changes in the English language (when is the last time you used ‘peradventure’ in a sentence?) and the use of different New Testament manuscripts (almost all of them use the same Old Testament source, the Masoretic text).
While these two factors are important, we will focus on perhaps the most vital thing to understand about different Bible versions: by their very nature translations are NEVER word for word. Even Bible versions which are often referred to as word-for-word translations technically are not. No two languages are exactly parallel, so translators are by necessity also interpreters. 
For example, a literal word-for-word translation of the Greek in Matthew 1:18 would be something like:
Of the but Jesus Christ the birth thus was. Being betrothed the mother of him, Mary, to Joseph, before or to come together them she was found in belly having from Spirit Holy.
Meanwhile, the King James Version, which is considered a word-for-word translation, renders the same verse as:
Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.
The above example illustrates why a strict adherence to each individual word would not produce a readable Bible in English. Translators must interpret to some degree, and how they go about this process falls into two philosophies: formal equivalence and/or dynamic equivalence.
Bible Translation Comparison Chart

Formal Equivalence Translation (Word for Word)

Formal equivalence attempts to create as literal a translation as possible, and comes as close as it can to a word-for-word rendition out of the original languages. This philosophy utilizes a minimum of interpretation and will favor accuracy over readability, as translators will convey the meaning of each individual word rather than a thought or passage as a whole. Doing so means that the translators are less likely to have influenced the reading of the text by introducing their own viewpoints, either intentionally or unintentionally.
Popular examples of Formal Equivalence translations are the King James Version (KJV), the New King James Version (NKJV), the New American Standard Bible (NASB), and the English Standard Version (ESV). Such translations are recommended for more thorough study of the Scriptures, though they are sometimes criticized that the rigid method of translating into English produces a text that is less readable.

Dynamic Equivalence Translation (Thought for Thought)

The dynamic equivalence translation philosophy seeks to convey an idea-for-idea translation in order to express what they believe the original author intended. Dynamic equivalency focuses on readability above faithfulness to the original words. This form of translation has a high degree of interpretation and can produce less accurate translations if the editors are too cavalier in interpreting the Word of God.  It is more likely to make concessions for political correctness, such as the use of ‘gender-neutral language’ of the 2011 New International Version.
That being said, the desire to focus on conveying the thoughts of a passage is easily understood. A helpful illustration would be the need to translate the phrase “when pigs fly.” While this phrase indicates an impossibility to English speakers, it may be nonsense when translated word-for-word into French or Portuguese. Dynamic equivalence focuses on keeping the originally intended meaning, even if the words used are drastically different.
The most popular dynamic equivalency translations are the New International Version(NIV), The Message (MSG), and the Good News Bible (GNB). Of these, the NIV (1984 edition) takes a moderate approach towards dynamic equivalence and is the most accurate and reliable. The the Holman Christian Standard Bible (HCSB) attempts to strike a balance between both methods and is considered ‘optimal equivalence.’ The HCSB is a good translation of Scripture.
ConclusionThe difference between the formal equivalence and dynamic equivalence methods of translating Scripture is an important factor in explaining the reasons for the variety of English versions of the Bible available. There are other complexities involved, and it is important to note that there is a broad range of approaches that fit within the above categories. Also, many translations seek to strike an appropriate balance of both methods. 
While you can certainly find poor translations on the shelf of your local bookstore, the majority of popular Bible versions do a great job of accurately translating the Old and New Testament. Those looking for a recommendation of some good Bible versions will find the ESV, the NKJV, the 1984 NIV to be excellent choices. 

To learn more the history of the English Bible, particularly in relation to the use of ancient manuscripts, we recommend How We Got the Bible by Neil Lightfoot
Jerry Newcombe
Every once in a while, we hear a false charge. A charge that has significance during this Lenten season of 2013.
It’s an old lie that seems to keep resurfacing. The accusation is that supposedly there is no historical reliability to Jesus as a person.
In other words, we supposedly can’t know for sure that He even existed historically.
That is so false. For example, Will Durant, the great historian who wrote the series, "The Story of Civilization,"noted in the volume, "Caesar and Christ," that if the same criterion by which some philosophers claim Jesus didn’t really exist as an historical person, then by that same criterion we’d have to throw out all sorts of historical figures, such as Hammurabi or King David.
Will Durant was not a believer. But even he saw how false this notion was.
This lie that we don’t know if Jesus ever existed is even dallied with, and (thankfully) dismissed, by some of the modern bestselling books promoting atheism by Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, and the late Christopher Hitchens.
I heard a caller on a talk show recently where he was challenging the host and co-host as to Jesus Christ. The caller made the astounding claim that Jesus is only written about in the New Testament, but there were no secular or non-Christian sources writing about Him during those early years.
Unfortunately, the hosts let this comment slide by with some sort of remark like, “You have to take it on faith.” But Christianity is well-rooted in history. Jesus is better attested than virtually any figure of antiquity.
Dr. Gary Habermas of Liberty University is the author of "The Historical Jesus." He tells us that there are multiple non-Christian sources from the first and second centuries that refer to Jesus Christ in one way or another.
These include: Josephus, Tacitus, Thallus, Phlegon, Pliny the Younger, Suetonius, Emperor Trajan, Emperor Hadrian, the Talmud, Lucian, Mara Bar-Serapion, and so on.
In addition, there are multiple sources from Christian writers who are not in the New Testament. They would include Clement of Rome, Diognetus, Aristedes, Papias, Barnabas, Polycarp, Ignatius, Melito of Sardis, Quadratus, Justin Martyr, and so on.
Dr. Gary Habermas and Dr. Mike Licona, authors of "The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus," note that there is more documentation for Jesus Christ within 150 years of his life, even from secular sources, than there is for Caesar Tiberius.
That’s an astounding observation.
To create an analogy: Imagine if 2000 years from now, there was more documentation on the life of a traveling minister (whose ministry lasted three and a half years) than there was for the President of the United States, during whose term the preacher preached.
Furthermore, Dr. Habermas once told me, “Actually, the life of Jesus is recorded in whole or in part, different segments, in about 20 different non-Christian sources, archaeological or historical, outside the New Testament.”
He went on to say, “Now most of these are little snippets, a sentence here, a paragraph there, but you put them all together and there’s approximately 60 to 65 facts concerning the life, death, resurrection, teachings of Jesus in the earliest Church. You can get an outline of his life and never touch the New Testament.”
So the next time somebody tries to sell you on the idea that Jesus cannot be documented in history---even secular history, please lovingly but firmly stop them in their tracks…with the facts.
No reputable historian denies the historicity of Jesus.

Thursday, December 26, 2013

Quote Of The Day

I am only interested in an apologetic that leads in two directions, and the one is to lead people to Christ, as Savior, and the other is that after they are Christians, for them to realize the lordship of Christ in the whole of life... if Christianity is truth, it ought to touch on the whole of life... Christianity must never be reduced merely to an intellectual system... After all, if God is there, it isn’t just an answer to an intellectual question... we’re called upon to adore him, to be in relationship to him, and, incidentally, to obey him.  —Francis Schaeffer

The Shot Heard Round the World

The Shot Heard Round the World

Wednesday, December 25, 2013

Why He Came: A Christmas Meditation

Jesus-221x300Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but made himself nothing, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. Philippians 2:5-8

An unusual approach

When we think of passages of Scripture most often used in Christmas sermons, we probably think of early chapters from the gospels which focus on the miracles surrounding Christ’s conception and birth.  How many of us, however, have ever viewed these words from Philippians 2:5-8 as a foundation for a Christmas sermon?
We should; for Paul’s words form one of the most significant statements regarding the incarnation found in the Bible.  Philippians 2:5-8 takes our focus off the baby lying in a manger and puts it where it belongs:  on the Son of God Who, before time began, humbly chose to forgo the rights and privileges of heaven in order to enter into human history – to live, to suffer, and to die an excruciating death – in order to redeem His sin-and-death bound people (Romans 5).
With my finite mind, I try to imagine that pre-Genesis 1 conversation between the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as they came up with their plan to create the world and all that is in it (Psalm 24:1), knowing full well that the pinnacle of their creation – mankind – would fall into sin, and knowing that one day the Son would need to enter the world in order to save it.  I wonder why the Son of God chose to come save us when God the Father could have simply killed Adam and Eve and begun anew.  Why would He willingly endure so much suffering in order to fix what we broke?
Jesus, of course, gives us the answer in John 3:16:  He did it because God loves us that much.
Steadfast love expressed As we turn to Scripture to follow the outworking of that love, we see God’s steadfast love and faithfulness reflected in the names He calls Himself; in the promises He repeatedly made (and kept) to send us a Savior; in His gracious and merciful actions on behalf of His (usually) ungrateful people; and in what Jesus said about His purpose in coming during His earthly sojourn (John 10:14-18):
“I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. … For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again.  No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This charge I have received from my Father.”
The reasons for Christ’s coming are revealed in the Word to anyone who will take the time to discover Him in every book of the Bible, as He Himself revealed to the disciples on the road to Emmaus:  And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself (Luke 24:27).
The answer So why did Jesus come?  He came to do for us what we cannot do for ourselves.  We may be able to put a man on the moon, explore the deepest recesses of the oceans, climb the highest mountain, create machines which can communicate across millions of miles of space, and find cures for terrible diseases; but we can't solve our sin problem and we can’t solve our death problem.  Only an impossible-busting God can fix what is wrong with us; and rather than a holy God wiping out sinful humanity and starting over, His solution involved the Son being sent to earth to die.
Those words – sent to earth to die – should resonate strongly in us, both during Advent and Easter. When we watch the Christmas story acted out in some holiday drama, and as we ponder the baby Jesus lying in a lowly manger, we must never forget that Christ was a child destined to die – and not just any death, but a unique death that would bring salvation to all who would believe in Him (Acts 16:30-31).  Thinking about the helpless baby Jesus should remind us of our willingly helpless Savior who chose to endure the Cross rather than calling 12 legions of angels to His defense (Matthew 26:53) – all because He loves us that much.
A worthwhile choiceIronically, the English writer, and astute Christian, Dorothy Sayers once reflected on the question of why Christ came in her book Christian Letters to a Post-Christian World by side-stepping the question and focusing on this humbling truth instead:
“For whatever reason God chose to make man as he is – limited and suffering and subject to sorrows and death – he had the honesty and courage to take his own medicine. Whatever game he is playing with his creation, he has kept his own rules and played fair. He can exact nothing from us that he has not exacted from himself. He has himself gone through the whole human experience, from the trivial irritations of family life and the cramping restrictions of hard work and lack of money to the worst horrors of pain and humiliation, defeat, despair, and death. When he was man, he played the man. He was born in poverty and died in disgrace and thought it all worthwhile.”
Or, as Paul expressed it, “…though he was in the form of God, [he] did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but made himself nothing, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.” 
Yes, at Christmas time, we need to read the gospel accounts of Christ’s miraculous conception and birth:   there’s no better time to study those particular passages of Scripture.  However, we must not stop there.  We need to let Paul’s words take us into a richer understanding of why Jesus came..   http://www.colsoncenter.org/the-center/columns/worldview/20982-why-he-came-a-christmas-meditation-